Many people coming into the industry are confused by what all the abbreviations mean. People coming in to drive lorries can sometimes be forgiven for thinking what all the different letters mean. Don’t worry in this article we go through all of the different combinations.

HGV or LGV

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A Heavy Goods Vehicle can also be abbreviated to HGV. HGV stands for Heavy Goods Vehicle.

To be classed as a HGV the vehicle must weigh more than 3,500kg with cargo. Pretty big so you have to be road safe.

In the EU the term LGV is used, which is a Large Goods Vehicle. Therefore HGV and LGV can be interchangeable.

Under UK and EU law both types of vehicles mean the same thing practically.

Did LGV always mean Large Goods Vehicle?

Short answer is No. In the U.K Vehicles were split into 2 categories

Spot the Problem! Both abbreviated to LGV!

So in 1992 The UK decided to change the name of Large Goods Vehicle to Heavy Goods Vehicle or HGV.

Some examples of HGVs

If its over 3500Kg then its a Heavy Goods Vehicle.

All are examples of HGVs. All require a HGV Medical to be safe enough to be at the wheel driving one of these beasts.

Are there different types of Heavy Goods Vehicles?

Well Yes

Do I need a medical to apply for these licenses?

HGV Medical Test

Yes you will need a Medical with a Doctor and to have a D4 medical form completed. The medical is also known as a HGV Medical or a Heavy Goods Vehicle medical.

What should I do next if i want to drive a Heavy Goods Vehicle?

Heavy Goods Vehicle Medical Doctor
HGV Medical Doctor

To start applying, call DriverDoctors and book your medical in and we will do the rest. Or Book Online HERE

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Frequently Asked Questions

Where can I get a D4 Medical form from?

Please download from the DVLA Website. Furthermore also from our website during your application.

Where can I get a Taxi Medical form?

Please download Your Taxi Form from the Internet and also you can also Directly ask your council.

Do I need my medical history from my GP?

For a HGV/D4 form your form can be completed without a medical summary.

Then For different councils, different rules apply. Some councils require no medical history, some require a summary and some require full medical records.

Please consult with your council before booking your medical.

Will The Doctor Need to see my ID?

Yes, your doctor will need to see photographic ID moreover to prove who you are. Furthermore Taxi councils specify which I.D they accept.

How long is my D4 Medical form valid for after my medical?

The form must reach the DVLA within 4 months of the assessment. 

Can I fail my medical?

Yes you can fail and also you will be told if you have and the steps you need to take so you can rectify the situation.

Can I wear glasses/contact lenses?

You can wear glasses or contact lenses to pass your medical. Furthermore If you wear contacts you may be asked to remove them, so bring a spare pair. You must also bring your prescription with you if you wear glasses.

How can I obtain my medical records?

You can request your GP records from your own practice by asking the reception staff. They may charge you for this. Also You must check with your council before booking if you require any records, a summary or full records.

Furthermore This must be done or you medical may not be able to be completed.

How do I cancel a medical?

Please call or email us if you require a medical to be cancelled, also please note we this must be done within 72 hours of your appointment otherwise we will not be able to issue a refund.

Who will complete my medical?

All forms are completed by doctors therefore you can be assured by our service.

Useful links and references

Assessing fitness to drive: a guide for medical professionals

D4 medical examination report for a Group 2, bus or lorry licence

Information for drivers with diabetes treated by non insulin medication, diet, or both.

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